Keeping your wheelchair back support in top condition is crucial for maintaining proper posture, pressure relief, and all-day comfort. Whether you're a clinician guiding patients or a wheelchair user depending on daily support, regular care helps ensure long-term effectiveness and durability.
Here are three key ways to maintain your back support and get the most out of its performance.
1. Perform Regular Fit & Positioning Checks
As your posture and body mechanics evolve, your back support may no longer provide optimal alignment. An improperly positioned backrest can contribute to discomfort, pain, and poor posture.
How to Check & Adjust:
- Ensure Proper Height & Depth:
✅ The back support should align with your natural spinal curvature and provide adequate lumbar or thoracic support (depending on the support).
✅ Adjust for sufficient depth—your pelvis should be well-positioned, and the backrest should not push you forward or cause slouching. - Check for Stability & Secure Attachment:
✅ Make sure the backrest is firmly attached to the wheelchair frame.
✅ Inspect the mounting hardware regularly to ensure it hasn’t loosened over time.
2. Clean & Inspect Weekly to Prevent Wear and Tear
As we also mentioned with cushions, dirt, moisture, and bacteria can accumulate on wheelchair backrests, leading to skin irritation, odors, and material breakdown. Regular cleaning helps maintain your back support is hygienic and durable.
Cleaning & Care Based on Backrest Type:
- Foam & Contoured Back Supports
✅ Remove the fabric cover and machine-wash if allowed.
✅ Wipe down the foam with a damp cloth (avoid soaking to prevent breakdown). - Air and/or Adjustable Back Supports
✅ Clean the cover and wipe down air cells with mild soap and water.
✅ Check air levels and adjust inflation as needed.
3. Monitor for Signs of Wear & Replace When Needed
Over time, back support materials can lose their shape and stop providing adequate support, leading to pain, poor posture, and increased fatigue. Knowing when to replace a back support is key to preventing complications.
Signs It’s Time to Replace Your Back Support:
- Loss of Shape or Cushioning:
🔹 Foam appears compressed or lumpy and doesn’t return to shape.
🔹 Air loses inflation frequently, or material settles unevenly. - Structural Issues:
🔹 Mounting brackets become loose or damaged.
🔹 The backrest shifts unexpectedly when in use. - Increased Discomfort or Skin Issues:
🔹 The user experiences new pressure points, back pain, or posture misalignment.
🔹 Skin irritation develops due to fabric breakdown or improper support.
As a general Rule: Most wheelchair back supports last 3-5 years, but high-usage and body changes may require earlier replacement.
Final Thoughts
Maintaining a wheelchair back support is just as important as caring for the seat cushion. Whether you’re a clinician guiding patients or a wheelchair user prioritizing comfort, these three key steps will ensure long-lasting support and spinal health:
✅ Perform regular fit & positioning checks to ensure proper alignment.
✅ Clean and inspect the backrest weekly to prevent wear and bacterial buildup.
✅ Monitor for signs of deterioration and replace when needed for continued comfort and safety.
Taking these simple steps will extend the life of your backrest, improve posture, and enhance daily mobility.
Need help selecting the right back support? Check out Solutions for Every Body
Commercial Product Manager - Permobil Americas
Nicole B. LaBerge, PT, ATP is a Physical Therapist with 18 years of experience in a variety of clinical settings. She currently works for Permobil as a Commercial Product Manager of Seating and Positioning products. Her past clinical practice has included seating and mobility for adult and pediatric populations, with a focus in neurological rehabilitation, power standing and wound care. Nicole has presented at the State and International Levels, has multiple publications in peer reviewed journals and enjoys sharing her passion for patient advocacy, efficiency, and clinical outcomes. She served as an Executive Board Member for the Clinician Task Force for 3 years and is currently an active member in the CTF.